(x-posted at Lilith)
I’ve been doing a lot of cooking lately. In comparison to the stereotypical “I use my oven as an extra shoe closet” New Yorker, I’ve always cooked a lot for this city. But since I started freelance writing two days a week last summer, and especially since the New Year when I renewed my commitment to preparing my own meals, I’ve found myself spending much more time in the kitchen.
I’ve also discovered that there’s lots of time to think when one cooks - even if NPR is playing in the background. As I’ve tinkered with various types of cookies and tried out new recipes from my favorite Chanukah present, Veganomicon: The Ultimate Vegan Cookbook (thanks Mom!), I’ve started to wonder, “what makes food feel Jewish?”
Yes, there are the old standbys - Chicken soup with matzah balls, fresh challah, pastrami on rye. And then there are the mysterious, and often severely unappetizing foods that you find in the “kosher food” section at the supermarket - gefilte fish, pickles, Manischewitz, and Tam Tam crackers. Honestly, I can only imagine what folks who aren’t familiar with Jewish eating must think when they see a supermarket shelf of glass jars filled with gelatinous objects suspended in a bunch of different colored murky liquids.
But when I fast forward to THIS century, and I start to think of all my amazing Jewish (and Jewishly committed) friends - friends who are worldly eaters, friends who are vegetarians, pescatarians and ethical meat eaters, gluten-free, local-food advocates, friends who are both Ashkenazi and Sephardi, both kosher and not kosher - the OU-stamped supermarket borscht just doesn’t seem to capture the breadth of their eating habits. So, does that mean that my Jewish friends just don’t eat “Jewish food,” or does it mean that the typical understanding of “Jewish food” hasn’t caught up to the Jewish people who eat it?
Two weekends ago, I made a Shabbat dinner for friends. I made vegetarian three-bean chili in my slow cooker, whole wheat challah, and a jicama and tangerine fruit salad, and an apple pie with a crumble-top crust for dessert. We ate it with store-bought hummus, pickles jarred by my Jewish farmer friends at Adamah and artisanally-crafted cheese from 5 Spoke Creamery. Except for the challah and pickles, my bubbe probably wouldn’t recognize any of the foods I made as “traditional Jewish foods.” But to me, the meal couldn’t feel more Jewish - it was homey, and warm and brought friends and family around a table to celebrate Shabbat.
I think that the definition of Jewish food is changing - or needs to change - to include the way we eat today. Perhaps the iconic foods will stick around and my children will someday serve potato kugel to their families, but I truly hope that the spring vegetable matzah lasagna I make for Passover, or the roasted root vegetables I make in the winter find their way into the canon as well.
As noted on The Jew & The Carrot a couple of weeks ago, Rabbi, Chef and food historian Gil Marks described what he thinks makes food Jewish on a recent PBS special on American Jewry. He focused mostly on tradition and the time-tested recipes our mothers and grandmothers made throughout history. I’m a big fan of whatever Rabbi Marks has to say, but I also think that defining Jewish food in this century is up to all of us. So - I’m wondering - what makes food feel Jewish to YOU?
Purchase Veganomicon: The Ultimate Vegan Cookbook here

Growing up, I was never a big fan of “Jewish Food”- the borscht, kugels, tzimmes…
So it was a watershed moment when I got a copy of The Classic Cuisine of the Italian Jews as a gift, nearly 20 years ago. The dishes started with a few familiar ingredients, but then went off in a direction that was new, exciting- and appetizing. That was the beginning of a fascination with Jewish cuisines. I’ve collected Jewish recipes and food histories from pre-Inquisition Spain, Curacao, all over the Middle East, Africa, India… the list is huge. And it’s all Jewish food!
That said, if you ask my kids what Jewish food is, they’ll probably say “hummus”.
Thanks Judi - what are some of the best recipes you’ve collected. That sounds like a real treasure trove - have you thought of pulling them all together for some sort of cookbook?
“What is Jewish Food?” As I learn more about Judaism,
I am, as you’d think, looking closely at classic
Ashkenazic Jewish foods and almost cliched deli foods
for their genesis and evolution. However, I’ve come across a dish that seems to cross religious lines:
cottage cheese and noodles with pepper. Although at least one food/recipe site seems to happily tab this
as “a very Jewish food,” I ate it as a child who was reared in a Catholic household in central Illinois! Perhaps, of course, the common link is that it appears to be Hungarian. My father, whose parents were both Slovak, evidently has Hungarian roots down the family tree trunk because of his surname and the spot in now-Slovakia from which the ancestors emigrated. OK, so that’s not at all uncommon, this mixing of foods among communities, but still I got a funny thrill in finding a very, very humble dish to have connections in both groups…
For me all Jewish Food begins with an onion and some salt. Saute an onion, it can become chopped liver; throw some of that sauteed onion in some beaten eggs with a vegetable, it’s a quiche or a kugel; chunked and put in a pot with root vegetables and a little vinegar, it’s borscht; put it in a pot with some chicken - it’s Shabbat!
I have inherited my mother’s vivid memory of summer 1972 in London: there was a drought, and no onions. Yikes.
This is a great question. Check out this post from a friend of mine who is blogging on the same subject across the country in (the amazing) Portland, OR.