
Sugar River Cheese Company’s gourmet kosher cheeses are a contradiction in terms. The Chicago based company makes handcrafted, hormone-free Cheddars and Monterey Jacks from the milk of pasture-raised cows. Each salty block is infused with a swoon-worthy combinations of jalapeno and cilantro, peppercorns, chipotle, garlic and green onion, or olive and sun-dried tomato. But (here’s the kicker) – they are also certified kosher.
While the world of ethical, gourmet kosher cheese is slowly gaining momentum (find the short-list here), it continues to lag significantly behind its non-kosher counterpart. Sugar River President, Mark Rosen, a technology man with an MBA, who traded weekly flights to New York for life as a professional cheese entrepreneur, considers it his personal mission to prove that while good cheese may be stinky, kosher cheese does not have to stink.
Below the jump, he shares his thoughts on happy cows and why he thinks a ham and cheddar sandwich is good for the kosher industry. He also shares his family’s recipe for Chipotle Macaroni n’ Cheese.
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What is your background with food?
I actually have a History Degree and an MBA, and I worked for years in the technology world – but I’ve been eating all my life, so I have had some exposure to food.
I had a few different motivations for starting this work. Some of it was about lifestyle. Every career path that I had or envisioned having included a lot of traveling. I wanted to change that and to have more flexibility. Then, my wife and I started having children. When you’re wife is pregnant, you start to think more about the things you’re consuming.
On top of that was my own personal crusade that kosher food doesn’t have to be unappealing. Outside of what I call “kosher soul food” (matzah balls, chicken soup, chopped liver, kugel, etc.) kosher food doesn’t have to be bland and marketed in an uninteresting way. Put all that together with the recognition that there are a lot of very good cheese makers in Wisconsin who are looking for more interesting products to make – I saw that there was a real opportunity with cheese to create something special.
Sugar River Cheese has kosher certification from the Chicago Rabbinical Council and Circle K. What does that look like on the ground?
In theory the kosher stuff shouldn’t be so demanding, but in practice it is. Every time I make cheese, a mashgiach from CRC has to be at the factory throughout production to supervise the cleaning of everything the cheese touches. He’s there from the start of production through the end of packaging when we turn the 40 pound block of cheese into individually-wrapped retail-sized packages. He identifies everything as kosher.
There’s also the administrative piece. They want to know absolutely every ingredient we use and need letter certifying the kosher certification for every ingredient (many certifications are not accepted by CRC and OK). It’s good that it’s demanding because that’s what people expect and why kashrut has value beyond the Jewish ritual side of it.
Tell me about the cows you work with.
I’m really lucky. I work with a cheese maker, Bob Wills, who in the 1990s had one of the first cheese plants in America to use rBGH-free milk. He was an innovator with that and with organics too.
I had these ideas for flavors, and I wanted to be kosher-friendly – and I thought I also wanted to make organic cheese. What Bob explained to me is that the milk he gets all comes from small family farms. Everything is relatively small-production, and the economics of that are challenging for everybody involved. So while some [of our dairy farmers] have taken the step to become organic, for others it’s a challenge because of their farms’ circumstances.
But I’m very proud of the fact our cows [are raised as] traditional farm animals. They are out in the pasture up to 9-10 months a year, weather permitting. So when you look at my products and get a perception of what you think they’re like, it’s pretty much just like that.
Why aren’t there more good kosher-certified cheeses available on the market?
There are a few reasons – most of them would fall under economics [and perception]. The softer cheeses like cottage cheese and cream cheese don’t require the same rigorous process to be kosher, but hard cheeses take a little more infrastructure. You really have this kosher conflict because you have a dairy product that traditionally requires a meat product to make it.
There was a rabbi who came up from Circle K to look at the plant. He only eats dairy that is Cholov Yisrael, but he was perfectly happy to supervise the product. Still, he was like, “I don’t know why anybody buys this when they can just buy something less fancy.” A lot of the kosher food business consists of people who don’t have a lot of imagination about the food they’re eating – and you see that reflected in the products that are available.
Are most of your customers Jewish?
No way. I sell at Super Target! The broad range of our customers is unbelievable. Still, I definitely sell to people who keep kosher. I get emails all the time from excited kosher customers – they’re people who either love cheese and have never had that much choice, or really love food and are excited to have a food that’s so appealing.
Is there a growing demand for ethical, gourmet kosher cheese?
Here’s what I think, and it’s sort of different. To be successful as a kosher gourmet product – and you’re probably talking about an expensive product – you need to sell to a lot more than just your target market of observant Jewish people. That’s simple economics of the food business.
I didn’t set out to make the best kosher cheese. I wanted to make something that people would just love – the fact that it was kosher was just a bonus for my tribe. That’s how I look at a lot of kosher stuff. To me a great kosher restaurant is one that non-kosher keepers go to. One of my cheeses won second place at the American Cheese Society’s annual competition. I’m proud that I created a kosher product that can play in the major leagues. This isn’t the Maccabee Games!
On the one hand, “kosher soul food” should be exactly what it is. I want to be abused by the counter guy at the 2nd Avenue Deli. If that’s not that way, then there’s a problem. But if you’re going for sushi and it’s kosher, it should be great. It shouldn’t be bad kosher sushi. It saddens me when the kosher food business could meet that standard and it doesn’t.
Every once in a while, a customer who doesn’t know that the product is kosher or understand what kosher means, will make a comment about how good it is on a hamburger or a ham sandwich. That to me is success for a kosher product!
Sugar River Macaroni and Cheese
Serves 8-12
*If you decide to go with the Chipotle Cheddar, Mark suggests adding a glug of salsa to the recipe and crumbling your favorite tortilla chips on top.
3 tablespoons butter
24 ounces Sugar River Cheese Co White Cheddar Cheese (garlic & onion or chipotle), coarsely grated
1 pound elbow pasta, boiled in salted water until just tender, drained, and rinsed under cold water
Salt (to taste)
2/3 cup milk
Heat oven to 375 degrees. Use one tablespoon butter to thickly grease a 9-by-13-inch baking dish. Combine grated cheeses and set aside two heaping cups for topping.
In a large bowl, toss together the pasta, cheeses, (about 3/4 cup salsa, if using) and salt to taste. Place in prepared pan and evenly pour milk over surface. Sprinkle reserved cheese on top, dot with remaining butter and bake, uncovered, 45 minutes. Raise heat to 400 degrees (and sprinkle with crushed tortilla chips or breadcrumbs, if desired) and bake 15 to 20 minutes more, until crusty on top and bottom. Top with fresh slices of avocado.
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