
“Oh, there’s no blue cheese in it. We just call it blue cheese,” the diner waiter informed my mother with a perfectly straight face. It’s been a running joke in my family ever since.
Purim offers the opportunity to contemplate costumes in many form – including disguised food, which vegetarians may encounter more than others. As an omnivore, I prefer the straight-up veggie offerings: beans, nuts, legumes, and oh, vegetables, perhaps. However, to feed my vegetarian partner, the fake sausages and other meat substitutes find their way onto my grocery list with regularity. Why this compulsion for fake meat products? It could be to add some variety to a vegetarian diet. (But, think of all the meat eaters who eat only chicken all the time. Where is the variety in that?) It could be the belief that someone who doesn’t eat meat will miss it, and must therefore want these
poor substitutes.
On a
veggie discussion board, one answer to the question, “why fake meat?” was simple: to fit in. Posters gave examples of going to a bbq and wanting to eat a veggie burger or veggie hot dog, as opposed to something entirely different such as a salad or other dish that requires a fork. This resonates particularly well with the Purim theme: Esther sticking to a vegetarian diet in the palace, rather than eating non-kosher meat.
Which brings me away from food for a moment to ask another question about Purim. (But don’t worry, we’ll get back to the food soon). Could it have been possible that the King did know Esther was Jewish? In these days of assimilation and intermarriage, it might be easy to believe someone could pick one woman out of a group and not know she is Jewish. But, everything I know and imagine about biblical Persia would indicate that Jews lived separately from their neighbors, and would have been recognizable by their looks, and perhaps clothing or even skin color. While I never thought I look particularly Jewish (and I know there are many different ways to “look Jewish”), I was recognized as such when walking down the street in Kyiv, Ukraine. In Ukraine Jews definitely stood out from the rest of the population. Wouldn’t it be the same in Persia?
Think of Michael Pollen’s advice to eat something your grandmother would have recognized as food. In those days, it was easy to see what was food and what was not. You could tell what was a chicken and what was a carrot, and no corporation was trying to sell you a carrot that was mashed, seasoned and colored to look like a chicken. Your grandmother, or King David, also likely would have recognized a Jew for a Jew. Separations between various cultures and peoples were more pronounced. (Please feel free to disagree with me completely in the comments!)
These fake meat products often have a long list of ingredients (sodium, color, preservatives), some of which might be unpronounceable. (For example, this
smart bacon has 14% of your RDA of sodium, and tastes like it). These products are best when eaten in combination with sauces and other ingredients, unlike the traditional piece of meat as the centerpiece of a meal. Interestingly, the original fake meat products such as tofu, tempeh and seitan have fewer ingredients and were developed to feed vegetarian Chinese Buddhists. (More on the history of seitan and tempeh, as well as some recipes
here).
So, while I will continue to shop for tasty and somewhat healthy fake meat products, one real ingredient I have recently discovered is the dried shiitake mushroom. I buy dried shiitake mushrooms in bulk at my local natural foods store. Rehydrate according to instructions, and mix with veggie and tofu stir fry to add a meaty texture to the meal without using fake meat.